Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton
JHC343
HMS 'Erebus', Hobarton, Van Diemen's Land [Hobart, Tasmania], Australia
JDH/1/3 f.163-170
McGilvray (nee Hooker), Maria
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
7-11-1840
© Descendants of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
Correspondence from Antarctic Expedition
The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
English
Contemporary MS copy
8 page letter over 4 folios
 

JDH thanks his sister [Maria Hooker?] for writing to him, he mentions her dog Skye & trip to Ireland. Is pleased that their grandfather still lives & Bessy's [Elizabeth Hooker's] health is restored. Writes that he misses music. The HMS 'Erebus' is preparing to leave Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land [Tasmania]. Lists the food they are buying for provisions, complains at the high price of food due to the stockpiling of local corn which means flour for bread is imported from America. JDH has met with Miss Williamson, governess to Lady Franklin's daughter. Mentions the news that the missionaries from the ship 'Camden' have been murdered. JDH has been collecting shells for his sister & [Ronald Campbell] Gunn will also send her a collection in exchange for minerals. JDH advises his sister to always label her shells carefully & recommends the following books: Wood's INDEX TESTACEOLOGICUS & a manual by Sowerby. JDH has seen Dr Johnstone at Hobart Town, he will soon sail home on the ship 'Emu'. Tells his sister about Mr Gregson, a Tasmanian related to the Selbys of Selby Hall, who is going to London University & whom JDH has given a letter of introduction to their father, Sir William Jackson Hooker. The Gregson family live near where Browne did after leaving Flinder's ship & JDH often botanised there. Under date Nov 9 [1840] JDH writes the 'Erebus' is ready to sail. One of his messmates, Dagman, will stay at Hobart to man the observatory along with Lieutenant Hay & Scott from the HMS 'Terror'. The ship's provisions include 6 pigs. JDH is studying German. Some men have deserted, the remaining crew are all healthy. The duration of their journey southward will depend on the conditions, JDH hopes they will spend a winter in the ice. The expedition goes first to Campbell's Island then to the land the French discovered & after that into the unknown. As the seasons are all reversed for JDH he has trouble remembering whether his family will be at Invereck, Kilmun, Glasgow or London.

Transcript

to loose him; & he just as sorry to leave the ship: he will, however, be very comfortable here: they have a nice house building for them, close to their instruments, about 1/2 a mile from Hobart Town in what is called the government paddock, opposite where our ships lye[sic]. Lieut[enant] Hay remains in charge with a mate of the "Terror", Scott & my old messmate: they will have plenty to do, quite as much as if they went on with us; &, as they are very select with regard to any Town acquaintance & determined to do their duty thoroughly, they will doubtless do well: we shall, I suppose, pick them up on our return. We have got 6 nice pigs for our mess: we brought them young & paid an extravagant price for them; but they are now worth nearly £2 a piece, & we shall lay on lots of food for them. I have begun to learn German again, but hope great assistance from you on my return. I am dreadfully ill off for books, neither being able to muster a bible, or any translated book. My stock consists of Donatti's grammar, Weber's Dictionary, & a lot of old newspapers, with which I hammer away in my cabin. Most of my letter writing I put off to the last

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*1
Hobart Town Van Dieman's[sic] Land.
H.M.S. "Erebus" November 7th 1840
My dear Sister [Maria Hooker?],
You are a very good girl to write to me so constantly, & I assure you that the "dull stupid" letters you say you write give me very great satisfaction. How could I have possibly forgotten to ask for Skye in my letters to you? that little beast, as part & parcel of our household, is very often in my mind: the picture of him that my father sent out gratified me exceedingly. I am sorry to hear from you that your Irish trip was not so agreeable as mine was two years ago: still it is a great thing to see a place of which one hears so much & so often. When there I lived in Sackville street, at the famed Gresham's Hotel where we shall put up when I return & we make a tour of Ireland.
So poor Grandpapa is still alive. I never expected to hear that that would be the case: he is constantly in my thoughts, though I scarcely know how to think of him. The good news of Bessy's[?] [Elizabeth Hooker's] restored health is indeed gratifying: the dear girl has written to me several times, &, if I possibly can, I must send her an

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answer. You do not say who now attends to music at home: but you doubtless have other things to think about. I miss it more than any thing[sic] on board; &, when ashore, never having an opportunity of going out, I am equally ill off. As to what you are all doing at home, I have no conception; whether Kew, Ipswich, or Glasgow are your places of residence, all are together I suppose at last wherever you may be.
We are now in a tremendous bustle on preparing to go to sea; every body[sic] busy for himself & for the mess too. Potatoes, Hams, rice, & porter are the chief part of our stock here, with plenty of sauces to make the salt junk go down. This is by far the most extravagant place we have ever been in, the common luxuries of Bread, milk & butter all being nearly double the price they are in England: all meats are the same; & you will hardly credit it, that most of the bread eaten here is made from American flour; for the greedy colonists in the country, not content with a moderate price which they might demand for their corn which is produced in the utmost abundance, hoard it up, & refuse a sum which enables the town[']s people to send to America for the

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staff of life. They expect in time to experience some bad season, when they will raise its price enormously; but I devoutly pray that the Weevil & Locust will get into the barns before the crops.
Will you tell my kind friend Mrs Mack that I have several times seen Miss Williamson?, who is governess to Lady Franklin's daughter. She is a very general favorite[sic] among the visitors at Government House; & I generally have a "yarn" with her after dinner about the Clyde; Dunoon &c: she sends of course all affectionate remembrances to Mrs Henderson.
Was it not in the "Camden" Missionary ship that William was to have gone to the South Seas?: had he gone, his end would have been more untimely than it was; for you have doubtless read of the murder of the two Missionaries who accompanied the ship, & I feel sure that he would both have been on shore at the time & probably astray from the unfortunate party. Wherever I go, I pick up what shells I can for you; but here I have had no opportunity among some odds & ends that I send home you will find some, those in the pill boxes are

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caught at sea & are of great rarity. I need not recommend them to your particular notice: the pearly nautilus is not the common one so called, but has two deep pits close to the mouth in the axis of the shell. Mr Gunn will send you a very nice collection for which I have given him plants in exchange, & have further promised him that you will take some specimens from the duplicates in any mineral cabinet & put them up for him, for which he will send you more shells many he sends now are of the greatest rarity. When we visit the South Seas you shall be well remembered in the meantime collect all you can, & be very particular about the place where they come from, labelling each carefully. I think that your papa can spare you a drawer at the upper part of one of the cabinets opposite the stove in Fitch's room, in which you can arrange them. The only books I know of that will help you are Wood's Index Testaciologicus [Testaceologicus] & a little manual of Sowerby's on the genus of shells, both, I believe, are cheap[.] Dr Johnstone has been here ever since our arrival, & will sail for home soon after our departure: he is an excellent fellow, &, much as I should have liked to have seen more of him, I

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could not devote the time to making calls: he generally dines on board on Sunday's[sic] & is much esteemed amongst us. At present he is at the barracks, doing duty for the Assistant Surgeon there who has gone on leave: he returns home by the "Emu"[?], bound for London; so you may look out for him when she is announced. In the same ship there goes a very fine young man of the name of Gregson, to whom I have given a letter of introduction to my father[,] he is the son of one of the first gentlemaen in the Colony, was born here, & goes home for his education at London University; his mother is a relation of Mr Selby's[sic] of Selby hall: the family live about 5 miles from town, on the site of what was first intended to be the settlement; it was there, I suppose, that Mr Browne lived when he left Flinder's ship; so I often went there to Botanize, & have always received the greatest kindness from Mr Gregson, with whom I generally staid. The son is a very steady, clever, young fellow, & has often walked out botanizing with me. We are now, Nov[ember] 9th; all ready for sea: the ship is as full as an egg: we can hardly stir in our mess. One of my messmates, Dagman, is left behind in the observatory here; & very sorry we are

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to loose him; & he just as sorry to leave the ship: he will, however, be very comfortable here: they have a nice house building for them, close to their instruments, about 1/2 a mile from Hobart Town in what is called the government paddock, opposite where our ships lye[sic]. Lieut[enant] Hay remains in charge with a mate of the "Terror", Scott & my old messmate: they will have plenty to do, quite as much as if they went on with us; &, as they are very select with regard to any Town acquaintance & determined to do their duty thoroughly, they will doubtless do well: we shall, I suppose, pick them up on our return. We have got 6 nice pigs for our mess: we brought them young & paid an extravagant price for them; but they are now worth nearly £2 a piece, & we shall lay on lots of food for them. I have begun to learn German again, but hope great assistance from you on my return. I am dreadfully ill off for books, neither being able to muster a bible, or any translated book. My stock consists of Donatti's grammar, Weber's Dictionary, & a lot of old newspapers, with which I hammer away in my cabin. Most of my letter writing I put off to the last

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& now all is bustle, luckily it is a rainy day!. I have been on deck, & all is ready for 'up anchor' tomorrow morning: some of our men have run as we call it; & I am glad of it, as we want none but willing hands: there is not now a man on the sick, but our compliment is made up all are hearty, well & active crew in any case of emergency; & nothing is wanted but something to try us. When we shall return here again no one[sic], not even the Captain, knows: it may be in 6 months, or not for 18; it will all depend on what is to be found at the Southward and on the nature of the land, & sea, ice, wind, tides, currents, & the progress we shall have made in a certain time. I rather hope we shall spend a winter in the ice, as I could have plenty to do, & the & the funds of of the mess are very low, so low that I have to lend all I do not spend to pay off the debts. All tailoring, soap, candles & books, &c. are extravagantly dear, &, as we have each to lay in his 18 months stock, I fear that some I.O.Us will be left behind. Thankful I am to get clear off, & also to help others as far as I can.
From here we go to Campbell's Island, there to remain a month, & from thence to the land the French

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discovered & after that to make our own discoveries. Next Christmas I shall drink your health at Campbell's Island, & wish you all many happy happy returns; from the Southward we shall come back here, where all our letters are to to be addressed, & where I know I shall hear from you, all about yourself, Skye, Invereck &c. The seasons here being turned topsiturvy, I often confuse myself, thinking whether you are at Kilmunor in Glasgow, & now whether Glasgow or London holds you.
Best love to all who send the same for me. By the bye, I send a few squirrel skins from Port Phillip: they are very highly prized here & may make cuffs.
Your most affectionate Brother | Jos. D. Hookeyr
Do you want me to bring home any live small parrots for you?, very beautiful & quiet. --

ENDNOTES


1. This letter is a copy written in a hand not that of the original author, Joseph Dalton Hooker. The copy was probably made by Hooker's mother or sister so that a version could be circulated amongst family and friends.

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