Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton
JHC322
HMS 'Erebus', Berkeley Sound, East Falkland, Falkland Islands
JDH/1/2 f.147
Boott, Doctor Francis
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
29-11-1842
© Descendants of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
Correspondence from Antarctic Expedition
The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
English
Contemporary MS copy
4 page letter over 1 folio
 

JDH thanks Francis Boott for writing to him, he was particularly glad to hear Boott's account of the health of his father, Sir William Jackson Hooker. JDH thinks that WJH's new position as Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew will be a positive change for his health, with increased time outside walking. JDH also thanks Boott for sending him a letter from Lady Smith, who JDH remembers meeting at his grandfather's years before. He will copy Smith's letter & return the original to Boott from the Cape of Good Hope. JDH is pleased that Boott is still studying Carices as the genus Carex is important in most Antarctic countries, he asks if Boott has made any observations on its geographical distribution. JDH gives some figures for the comparative occurrence of Cyperaceae to Gramineae in New Zealand, The Falkland Islands, Spitzbergen, Auckland Island, Kerguelen Islands, Campbell Island, & Australia & comments that the descending scale for the southern regions is in perfect accordance with what would be expected from their position & climate. But, this information is confidential as all botanical findings from the expedition are only meant to be communicated through the Lord Commissioners. At Hermite Island JDH found 1 possible Carex & an Uncinia. He was given a plant believed to be Tussac by the Governor [of the Falkland Islands, Richard Clement Moody] but it proved to be Carex trifida, which is eaten by cattle along with Tussac grass. JDH collected some new species in New Zealand & Van Diemen's Land [Tasmania]. He has not heard any botanical results from the American Antarctic Squadron but has high hopes from accounts of them at the Bay of Islands. JDH comments on the 'right of search question' & states that it should not effect botanical correspondence, in his opinion. JDH & Captain Ross send their regards to Boott & his family.

Transcript

So what may we not expect? I hope they will send you some of their Carices.
The right of search question does not appear to have been settled yet: I think it would be much better to fight it out at once & argue the point afterwards, instead of setting two creaking cabinets ajar! There is no occasion, you know, the citizens of either Kingdom to quarrel with one another because the Legislators do: nor, more particularly, that any restraint should be put upon Botanical correspondence. However, I am no politician.
To Mrs Booth I have already written by this opportunity & sent my kind regards to all your family. Accept the same, from yours truly & faithfully | J D Hooker
Captain Ross told me the other day, to remember him most kindly whenever I should write to you.

Page 1

Copy*1
H.M.S. Erebus Berkeley Sound Falkl[a]nd Nov[ember] 29. 1842
(rec ? March 6 1843)

To Dr Boott*2
My dear Sir
Had I not promised to Mrs Booth that I should address you also by this opportunity, I might perhaps have wanted courage thus to fulfil my duty in thanking you for your two long & kind letters to me. Above all things you have gratified me by sending so good an account of my Fathers health & looks. I feel sure that nobody takes a much deeper interest in his welfare than yourself. He does, no doubt, work too hard & my chief consolation is that he would only be the worse if he wanted materials. Now, however that his employment calls for more exercise out of doors & that the last few most harassing years of his life are over, not; we shall hope, to be repeated, I confidently look for a full restoration of his bodily powers. Walking, in particular always agreed well with him & good walkers invariably enjoy good health, who ever saw a sick twopenny postman? or Police-runner? On board ship, I more especially remark this to be the case. Sailors are no pedestrians: walking out of the ship into a house is happiness enough for them & they find more pleasure in staying indoors than leaving it at once.
Many thanks for the elegant letter of Lady Smith's which you enclose. The correspondence of well educated & intelligent

Page 2

ladies is always the most engaging of any; & when vivacity & a religious disposition are added, it is only what we may expect from her pen. It is many years since I had the honor of being introduced to her at my grandfather's table at Yarmouth & though I have a distinct recollection of her ladyship, she does not, of course, remember me. I cannot yet return the letter, for my time has been so closely occupied since the arrival of your kind communication, that I have not copied it yet. It is, however, too valuable to be lost, & I dare not think of depriving your letter book of such an ornament. Besides, the having promised to return it to you will secure my doing myself the pleasure of writing to you again if God pleases, at the Cape of Good Hope. Have you never remarked how loth, persons often are, to commence a letter, from the fear that they can say nothing which shall prove interesting? But when you have once begun, the pleasure that is felt in thus talking to a friend, far more than counterbalances the irksomeness of the first effort.
You gratify me by the information that you still attend to the Carices for I find them a vastly important groupe[sic] in most Antarctic countries. Have you much noticed their geographical distribution? (It is a very favourite subject of mine), I have some 10[?], in a slight measure; but my notes are not at hand or I could give you some tabular results, which might prove interesting. In New Zealand the Cyperaceae, equal the Gramineae in number of species:-- in the Falkl[an]ds as 1 is to 2.5. In

Page 3

Spitzbergen as 1:3.5. In Iceland as 1:0.8. In Auckl[an]d Island 1:1.9. In Kerguelen's Land as 0:5. In Campbell's Isl[an]d as 1:5 (i.e. one Carex & one Uncinia to 10 Grasses) In Australia as 0.7:1.
The descending scale for the Southern regions is beautiful & in perfect accordance with what was to be expected from the climate & position of the several islands. Australia 0.7:1. New Zealand 1:1. Auckl[an]d Island 1:1.9. Falkl[an]d 1:2.5. Campbell's Island 1:5 & Kergualan's Land 0:5. These results, however I must beg you to keep to yourself, as we are not permitted to communicate Botanical Information (does it deserve the name?) except through the Lords Commissioners!
At Hermite Island I found one Carex (?), for it was neither in flower nor fruit -- & an Uncinia, in a similar state. The plant mentioned before for the Tussack[sic] Grass, (& given to me, through mistake on the part of the Governor, who asked me to describe it) is, I believe, Carex trifida; by far the finest species I have seen, & eaten, along with Tussack by the cattle. So, at least, the Governor assures me. There were several smaller Carices, not uncommon here when we first arrived, but they have not made their appearance again yet. I gathered a good many new species both in New Zealand & Van Diemen's Land [Tasmania].
I have not yet heard anything of the botanical results of the American antarctic squadron, but by the President's announcement, they must have met with great success. We were told about them at the Bay of Islands where they lived in the country for some time. They had, I was informed, besides their pay, unlimited leave & were allowed to spend all the money they liked on their collections.

Page 4

So what may we not expect? I hope they will send you some of their Carices.
The right of search question does not appear to have been settled yet: I think it would be much better to fight it out at once & argue the point afterwards, instead of setting two creaking cabinets ajar! There is no occasion, you know, the citizens of either Kingdom to quarrel with one another because the Legislators do: nor, more particularly, that any restraint should be put upon Botanical correspondence. However, I am no politician.
To Mrs Booth I have already written by this opportunity & sent my kind regards to all your family. Accept the same, from yours truly & faithfully | J D Hooker
Captain Ross told me the other day, to remember him most kindly whenever I should write to you.

ENDNOTES


1. This letter is a contemporary 19th century copy, not written in the hand of the original author Joseph Dalton Hooker, and not signed by him. The copy was probably made by Hooker's Mother or one of his sisters to be circulated amongst family and friends.
2. Dr Francis Boott (1792--1863). American doctor and botanist who lived in England from 1820. His botanical studies were confined to the Genus Carex. His monograph of 158 species of Carex was printed in Sir William Jackson Hooker's Flora Boreali-Americana. Fellow and sometime Treasurer and Secretary of the Linnean Society.

Please note that work on this transcript is ongoing. Users are advised to study electronic image(s) of this document where possible.

Powered by Aetopia