Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton
JHC1923
Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Hope
JDH/2/3/7/168-170
Hooker (nee Turner), Lady Maria
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
4 Apr 1840
© The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Letters from J D Hooker: HOO
The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
English
Typescript
3 page letter over 3 folios
 
Transcript

kindness I have received at the poor fellow's hands. The child I do hope to bring up; and you must tell that to my future housekeeper, Maria*2, to whom I send my best love. Baron Ludwig*3 has just lost his wife, and so could show me no attention when I called first. On again calling a week afterwards he gave me several presents. Among others Harvey's*4 Cape book and a picture for my father of the Ludwigsbourg Gardens, of which I have a full account to send home when copied out, as of the Constantia wines and vineyards, which are very curious. The Baron has, I find, no further honor in his own country than being called Baron snuffy. I have heard more of him than I care to repeat. During my stay in Cape Town I boarded. Everything is extravagantly dear. Ecklon*5, another Cape Botanist, has gone mad. We go now to Possession Island, one of the Crozets, where there is a seal fishery established. My next collection will be sent from Van Diemen's Land*6 and will, I hope, contain some good things, especially Algae from the Southern regions. I shall also send some duplicates of the present collection, along with a few minerals, &c. The plants sent are in tolerably good order; the cockroaches attacked them the other day and ate away the stem of the Commidendron from St Helena, and one or two others which I had not time to replace from the duplicate collection. The excessive damp of the ship has been my worst enemy, requiring me to take them on [and] dry them almost daily in the tropics. The pine cones I have had netted, for which I paid a glass of grog. I have a good many sketches, small things which I shall send home by some opportunity, or they will be

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Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Hope. April 4th, 1840.
My dear Mother, Though I have to write against the wind, I take up my pen to tell you with what pleasure I have received a letter from my father, directed to Madeira, and dated October 5th. It was brought here during my absebce[absence] at Cape Town, from which place I returned yesterday, and from having to get another box made for my plants &c. have been so busy that, till the present moment, when we are weighing anchor, I have not had time to sit down and fulfil an intention I had harbored, of sending you a very long letter, dilating[detailing?] on what has befallen me since anchoring here. Whenever the breeze springs up we set sail, so you must not wonder that I may abruptly terminate this. So poor William*1 has gone to Jamaica! if you but knew how often I think and dream of him, you would not be surprised at the sorrow I felt, that he should have parted from you, though it is doubtless for the best. poor Isabella is left behind and likely to add to our family at home. This may in some respects be a pity; but I feel sure it will be a delight, especially to my sisters, to take charge of the child, until my return, when I shall consider it my own, should it be better to leave it behind than to take it to a foreign country, or should any other circumstances demand another father for it. I wish very much I had received that letter before, as I had intended to send my brother a cheque, which I can well spare - it is now too late: and I am sure money must be wanted; he need not look upon it as a gift; at any rate it would be but as a poor recompense for all the

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kindness I have received at the poor fellow's hands. The child I do hope to bring up; and you must tell that to my future housekeeper, Maria*2, to whom I send my best love. Baron Ludwig*3 has just lost his wife, and so could show me no attention when I called first. On again calling a week afterwards he gave me several presents. Among others Harvey's*4 Cape book and a picture for my father of the Ludwigsbourg Gardens, of which I have a full account to send home when copied out, as of the Constantia wines and vineyards, which are very curious. The Baron has, I find, no further honor in his own country than being called Baron snuffy. I have heard more of him than I care to repeat. During my stay in Cape Town I boarded. Everything is extravagantly dear. Ecklon*5, another Cape Botanist, has gone mad. We go now to Possession Island, one of the Crozets, where there is a seal fishery established. My next collection will be sent from Van Diemen's Land*6 and will, I hope, contain some good things, especially Algae from the Southern regions. I shall also send some duplicates of the present collection, along with a few minerals, &c. The plants sent are in tolerably good order; the cockroaches attacked them the other day and ate away the stem of the Commidendron from St Helena, and one or two others which I had not time to replace from the duplicate collection. The excessive damp of the ship has been my worst enemy, requiring me to take them on [and] dry them almost daily in the tropics. The pine cones I have had netted, for which I paid a glass of grog. I have a good many sketches, small things which I shall send home by some opportunity, or they will be

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claimed on my return. I ran out of drawing paper long ago, and laid in a new stock at a tremendous price here. I also had to buy some at St Helena for 4/-per sheet. Washing is enormously expensive everywhere but here. Now that letters go for 8d all over Britain, I do not care to send single ones through Capt. Beaufort*7, as I fear the letters my father must have sent through him have miscarried. I write to Mary*8 and Bessy*9 at Kensington because they are alone, and may not at once hear of me; and further I think it pleases them to address them separately. How does Maria get on with her drawing? Does she practise music any more? I wish she would. Tell my father to remember me most particularly to Mr Arnott*10, Dr Graham, Mr Children, and Mr Murray. I intended to have sent him the account of the Ludwig gardens, but have not time just now. Adamson and Mitchell I must also write to from V[an].D[iemen’s].Land, also to Mr Lyell*11, my most kind friend. Mr Harvey is expected here again. I need not say I am more anxious to hear my father's opinion of my plants than anything else; he may depend upon my best exertions in collecting. The plants go home by the Lord Lynedock Transport, and are sent to the Admiralty. Capt Ross*12 sends a letter requesting Capt Beaufort to forward them to Glasgow forthwith. My best love to all. | Believe me, dear Mother, | Your most affectionate Son, | JOS. D. HOOKER.

ENDNOTES

1 William Dawson Hooker (1816-1840) Died in Jamaica of yellow fever 2 Maria, Joseph Dalton Hooker’s sister 3 Carl Ferdinand Heinrich von Ludwig (1784-1847) German born pharmacist, businessman and patron of the natural sciences who established Cape Town’s first botanic garden, known as Ludwigsburg Gardens 4 William Henry Harvey (1811-1866) Irish botanist who specialised in algae Author of Genera of South African Plants (1838) 5 Christian Freidrich Ecklon (1795-1868) Danish botanical collector & apothecary, collected extensively in South Africa. 6 Van Diemen’s Land The original name used by Europeans for Tasmania 7 Captain Beaufort --Sir Francis Beaufort (1774-1857) Irish hydrographer, rear admiral of the Royal Navy & creator of the Beaufort cipher and the Beaufort scale 8 and 9 Joseph Hooker’s sisters Mary and Elizabeth 10 Mr George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868) Regius Professor of Botany at Glasgow University (1845) and longterm friend of Joseph Hooker’s father. From 1830-1840 Mr Arnott was engaged, conjointly with Sir William Hooker, in publishing an account of the botanical collection of Captain Beechey’s voyage to the Pacific and the Behring Straits. 11 Sir Charles Lyell (1797--1875). British lawyer and the foremost geologist of his day. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology. Lyell presented Wallace and Darwin's paper on the theory of evolution by natural selection, jointly with Joseph Hooker, at the Linnean society in 1858. 12 Sir James Clark Ross (1800--1862). British naval officer and explorer known for his exploration of the polar regions. Captain of the Antarctica expedition of 1839--1843, comprising the vessels HMS 'Erebus' and 'Terror'. Joseph Dalton Hooker was the expedition's assistant surgeon on the 'Erebus'.
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