Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton
JHC1934
Darjeeling
JDH/2/3/7/217-219
Hooker (nee Turner), Lady Maria
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
31 Aug 1848
© The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Letters from J D Hooker: HOO
The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
English
Original MS
6 page letter over 3 folios
 
Transcript

Lord Auckland*16 has a view of the Mossy[?][one word illegible] here which Miss Colvill[Colvile] took home with her & is now in the hands of an artist I believe to finish. I am very sorry to hear that some of my letters have been lost. I [generally?] pay all except when I send the batch in time to Falconer. My last overland cost me 24/. I am writing to Stocks & will be most happy to do what I can for him. The only plan with Lord D.[Dalhousie] is to apply when anything is open. He will make no new appointments; even when I think he ought to. His Lord D's [Dalhousie] health I hear is very poor. I hear from Fam[ily?] & Courteny[?] occasionally who say that Lady D[Dalhousie] is in robust health. I shall write to Frances tomorrow but chance[?] this today 31[st] for fear of accidents on the flooded road [three words illegible] mother[?] | JD Hooker[signature]

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Aug 31 1848
Darjeeling
My dearest Mother
Your last letter (from Yarmouth &etc) made the passage to Calcutta[Kolkata] in 36 days, & I accordingly received it only a few days after that of a fortnights previous date: not the less welcome for that I assure you. The whole lot of mss drawings &c(et cetera) I sent to go by last mail arrived too late, though Falconer*1 did his best. Though wrapped in a double casing of wax-cloth they arrived soaked with water & had all to be dried individually. I shall therefore send no more down till the rains are over. Very many thanks for your long & newsy epistle. which makes me quite au fait with your movements. Frances*2 I am sure feels your kindness to her very deeply, as do I. & I am no less obliged to my grandfather, mother & aunts for their attention to her. Many thanks too for your congratulations on my birthday I believe to have recollected it before the day was out, but really I am very busy: poor Papa's I certainly quite forgot & yours too my dear mother many weeks before. I am very sorry indeed for poor Aunt Hannah & think very much of her – Darwins*3 improved health is a great comfort however & I hope he [2 words illeg] to X*4

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may get Hodgson's*12 boy for a pupil about which I have written very fully to him. I am much concerned to tell you that Calcutta[Kolkata] has so disagreed with Gurney*5 that he must give up the General Hospital. This is a great blow but his parents may rest assured that it is from no restlessness or other cause but Calcutta[Kolkata] not agreeing with him. I hope he may get Pooree[Puri?] which is healthy & fairly lucrative sufficiently so to enable him to pay off his encumbrances. It is all but promised to another I know, in fact the candidate is here & his fatherin law just retiring from the Medical board has a just claim on [govt?] which I should not interfere with for my own brother's sake. Happily G.[Gurney] does not think it worth while my writing to Ld D.*6 [Lord Dalhousie] about it -- Gurney's prospects were good in Calcutta[Kolkata]; & his character excellent: & yet I am sure Pooree[Puri] is no worse for him, -- thus -- in 6or8years G. might would realise Pooree[Puri?] emoluments in Calcutta[Kolkata], & in 9 double them, as soon, but he must wait the 6 or so years to do so, whereas he comes into it at once. I am far from surprised at Calcutta[Kolkata] not agreeing with him it is a horrid place. He resigns the G.H. [General Hospital] conditionally on getting P.[Pooree] now G.H[General Hospital] is so grand a catch that I doubt Lord D's[Dalhousie] not clutching it -- Funny enough I had just read G's [Gurney's] letter at 10am went to X at 11 & then over heard

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the hopeful candidate communicating his hopes to a fellow Doctor in the seat behind so I am very much puzzled about whether it is Frank*7 or Giffy*8 who has turned Romanish[?], so[illeg.] take which ever. My Father says Giffy, & Gur[ney?] says Frank; I had so little idea of eithers doing so that I am quite at a loss, as the same hint[?] from your talking tales of Franks getting an appointment & no word of Romanish[?] I presume it must be Giffy. In either case I am very much concerned about it, I intended writing to my aunt but cannot well do so till I know which it is. I am amused at your expressing your just indignation at C.*9[Cantor] especially now that we are getting on so comfortably together. I am heartily glad that I kept it so quiet. He behaved very ill I still think, perhaps unintentionally & certainly with no wish to [be] uncivil: but his total neglect of every gu desire I had expressed & of every offer of civility of any kind put my back up & bedless & supperless you may guess how I growled. For weeks I was as runty as {illegible] & it was only through Hodgson's intercessions that I came round, at last; the latter says his head was all but turned through some fracas on cast[illegible] tanks in the station: however it does not do to look back, the grudge is gone & I certainly never experienced [the sa?]me attentions from any one than I have from him lately, Mrs C[Cantor?] I liked all along

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very much indeed. Reeves*10 announcement of the printing of some of my letters has been magnified by the Indian papers into my having just published a work on the plants of India the Himal.[Himalaya] & Borneo! about which I receive sundry addresses. I quite fancy you must have been worked very hard when Papa was laid up with his arm. Poor fellow I shall be glad to hear of its being well again. I hope he will send a copy of my letters with my regards to Robts Chambers in Edinbro' [.] I am terribly sensitive [of] my ricketty Edinbro reputation -- We often talk of poor Wallich*11 here, & Hodgson*12 says he never knew so industrious a man (barring myself I must add to complete his speech)- His behaviour in India was injudicious beyond all parallel, he flung his head against. [many] of their [Govts.?] & made enemies enough to [reward?] twenty better men. His friends too were bad, & I am just growling at his most dear[?] & excellent friend Cantor: who is a [illegible], dirty jobbing Jew fellow, much disliked [and of?] questionable honesty. Can you fancy anything so shabby as this -- I called on him at Wm [Earnest?] desire & request & found him a dreadful bore: he however got me some [uncleanable?] drying paper, (which I [assume?] he charged upon): & begged me to shew Lord [illegible Dalhousie?]

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the rail-way map of India. This I did not at all want to bother my Lord with, but did for the sake of W's[Wallich?] very dear friend -.- I heard no more of it, till 2 days ago I received from Cantor a letter asking me to allow him to purchase another copy "at my charge for the one he lent me." I have accordingly ordered one to be purchased (it costs £3 I believe) & sent him, "in lieu" as I tell him "of the one I laid at his request before Lord D[Dalhousie]" not that that will shame him at all, but it is the most gentlemanly way of getting rid of a shabby fellow. I can think of Tell my father that I regret to say I have never heard of Thomson’s*13 collec[illeg] since I left Calcu Madras[Chennai], I suppose he would not leave that Presidency -- Falconer & Sir L Peel*14 are trying every where to get [us?] a man who will live up here & work: but I won't take a common Hindu. The last two cost me £10 & did not do a stitch of work besides frightening me out of my wits by one's being at death's door, for 4 days: I certainly should not have taken them to Tonglo[Tonglu], but wanted to pay off the hounds for their incorrigeable[incorrigible] indolence, conceit & stupidity. My Host Hodgson is considerably better & I have had him out riding for an hour twice. Colvile*15 I am sorry to say can't come up: he is just made a Judge of-- If my Father cared to see it

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Lord Auckland*16 has a view of the Mossy[?][one word illegible] here which Miss Colvill[Colvile] took home with her & is now in the hands of an artist I believe to finish. I am very sorry to hear that some of my letters have been lost. I [generally?] pay all except when I send the batch in time to Falconer. My last overland cost me 24/. I am writing to Stocks & will be most happy to do what I can for him. The only plan with Lord D.[Dalhousie] is to apply when anything is open. He will make no new appointments; even when I think he ought to. His Lord D's [Dalhousie] health I hear is very poor. I hear from Fam[ily?] & Courteny[?] occasionally who say that Lady D[Dalhousie] is in robust health. I shall write to Frances tomorrow but chance[?] this today 31[st] for fear of accidents on the flooded road [three words illegible] mother[?] | JD Hooker[signature]

ENDNOTES

In another hand at letter head Recd Nov 1 1848 1 Hugh Falconer (1808--1865), palaeontologist and botanist. He was appointed Superintendent to Saharanpur Botanical Gardens in 1832. For over 20 years he worked with P.T.Cautley on the mammal fossils of the Sewalik hills, and they were awarded the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society in 1837. He became Prof. of Botany at Calcutta Medical College, and Superintendent of the Calcutta Botanical Garden in 1848, but returned to England in 1855, due to poor health. At the time of his death he was Vice-President of the Royal Society. 2 Frances Harriet Hooker née Henslow (1825--1874). Joseph Hooker's first wife, they married in 1851 and had seven children. Frances was the daughter of naturalist John Stevens Henslow (1796--1861). She assisted Joseph Hooker significantly with his published work and translated from French A General System of Botany, descriptive and analytical by Emmanuel Le Maout and Joseph Decaisne (1873). She died suddenly, perhaps of an undiagnosed heart condition, aged 49. 3 Charles Robert Darwin (1809--1882). English naturalist and geologist best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory. He was a great friend of Joseph Hooker before and after the publication of the On the Origin of Species in 1859. 4 Hooker used X to indicate Church. Later an X Club was formed which was a gentleman’s dining club for scientists who supported Darwin’s theory (first meeting 1864). 5 Gurney Turner (1813--1848). Third son of Dawson Turner, brother of Maria Hooker and Elizabeth Palgrave (both nee Turner), uncle of Joseph Dalton Hooker. 6 James Broun-Ramsay 1st Marquess of Dalhousie (1812-1860) Governor General of India (1848-1856) 7 Francis Turner Palgrave, (1824--1897). British critic and poet. Joseph Dalton Hooker's cousin, son of his maternal Aunt Elizabeth Palgrave. 8 Giffy William Gifford Palgrave, (1826--1888). Jesuit priest turned diplomat. Joseph Dalton Hooker's cousin, second son of his maternal Aunt Elizabeth Palgrave. 9 Dr Cantor Wallich’s nephew 10 Lovell Reeve (1814--1865) dealt with eminent scientists including the Hookers, the geologist Charles Lyell, and the naturalist Alfred Russell Wallace. He was considered the leading Natural History publisher of his time. He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society (1846) and of the Geological Society (1853), but, despite being sponsored by Charles Darwin, was unsuccessful in his attempt (1849) to become a fellow of the Royal Society. 11 Nathaniel Wallich (1786-1854) surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India, initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later for the East India Company. In 1809 he was appointed assistant to the Superintendent of the Calcutta Botanic Garden, became acting Superintendent 1814-1816 and then Superintendent from 1816 till 1846. He collected plants in Nepal and other areas of India. 12 Brian Houghton Hodgson (1801—1894). A pioneer naturalist and ethnologist working in India and Nepal where he was a British civil servant. Joseph Hooker stayed at Hodgson’s house in Darjeeling periodically during his expedition to India and the Himalayas, 1847--1851, and named one of his sons after him. They remained lifelong friends. 13 Thomas Thomson (1817--1878). joined Joseph Hooker in his 1849 Himalayan expedition, later helping him to write the first volume of Flora Indica. He was made fellow of the Linnean Society in 1852 and of the Royal Society in 1855; from 1854-1861 he was Superintendent of the Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 14 Sir Laurence Peel (1799-1884) Chief Justice of Bengal 15 Sir James William Colvile (1810--1880). British lawyer, civil servant and then judge in India. He became a judge on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the court of last resort for the British Colonies. Colvile became a friend of Joseph Hooker's during the latter's travels in India from 1848--1851. 16 George Eden 1st Earl of Auckland (1784-1849) Governor General of India (1836-1842)
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